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HSK 1 vocabulary list

All 515 words of HSK 1, with pinyin and English definitions. Every one of them is built only from characters taught in HanziLoom, so you can study the list and the characters in the same place.

515words at this level
300characters involved
300of them in our library (100%)
10,549words across all levels
HSK 1 515HSK 2 751HSK 3 945HSK 4 974HSK 5 1061HSK 6 1114HSK 7–9 5189

How to use this list

Learning a word list by heart is the slow way. The characters in this list are the same 2,255 taught in the app, so the faster route is to learn the character once — how it is written, how it sounds, what it means — and then let the words come for free. Words whose characters you already know are not new vocabulary, they are a new combination.

A practical order: take the characters of this level first (the app queues them by frequency and by scenario), then read this list as a checklist. If a word still does not stick, it is usually because one of its characters is only half learned — the mock paper at the end of the level will tell you which.

The HSK 1 word list

WordPinyinEnglish
爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection
爱好ài hàoto like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on…
八bāeight
吧babar; to puff
爸bàfather; dad
爸爸bà bafather; dad
白báisurname Bai; Bai ethnic group
百bǎisurname Bai; hundred
白天bái tiāndaytime; during the day
半bànhalf; semi-
班bānsurname Ban; team; class; grade
半年bàn niánhalf a year
半天bàn tiānhalf of the day; a long time
帮bāngold variant of 幫|帮[bang1]; to help
帮忙bāng mángto help; to lend a hand
包bāosurname Bao; to cover
包子bāo zibaozi; bao
北běinorth; to be defeated
杯bēicup; trophy cup
北边běi biannorth; north side
北京běi jīngBeijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of China
杯子bēi zicup; glass
本běnroot; stem; origin; source
本子běn zibook; notebook
比bǐBelgium; Belgian
别biésurname Bie; to leave; to part
别的bié deelse; other
别人bié rénother people; others; other person
病bìngillness; disease
病人bìng rénsick person; patient
不bùno; not so; not; un-
不大bú dànot very ; not too; not often; infrequently
不对bú duìincorrect; wrong
不客气bú kè qiyou're welcome; don't mention it
不用bú yòngneed not
菜càivegetable; greens (; dish (
差chàdifference; discrepancy; difference
茶chátea; tea plant
唱chàngto sing; to call loudly
常chángsurname Chang; always
常常cháng chángfrequently; often
唱歌chàng gēto sing a song
车chēsurname Che; car
车票chē piàoticket for a bus or train
车上chē shàng
车站chē zhànrail station; bus stop
吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at
吃饭chī fànto have a meal; to eat
出chūto go out; to come out; to arise; to occur
出来chū láito come out; to appear
出去chū qùto go out
穿chuānto bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to go through ; to…
床chuángbed; couch (; bed; bottom
次cìnext in sequence; second
从cóngvariant of 從|从[cong2]; surname Cong
错cuòsurname Cuo; mistake
大dàbig; large; great; older
打dǎdozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
打车dǎ chēto take a taxi; to hitch a lift
打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a telephone call
打开dǎ kāito open; to show
打球dǎ qiúto play a ball sport
大学dà xuéthe Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1] in…
大学生dà xué shēnguniversity student; college student
到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
的deof; ~'s; (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a…
得到dé dàoto get; to obtain; to receive
等děngto wait for; to await; by the time; when; till
地dì-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective…
弟dìyounger brother; junior male
第dìgrades in which successful candidates in the imperial…
弟弟dì diyounger brother
地点dì diǎnplace; site
地方dì fangregion; regional
地上dì shàngon the ground; on the floor
地图dì túmap
点diǎnto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off
电diànlightning; electricity
电话diàn huàtelephone; phone call
电脑diàn nǎocomputer
电视diàn shìtelevision; TV
电视机diàn shì jītelevision set
电影diàn yǐngmovie; film
电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema; movie theater
东dōngsurname Dong; east
动dòngto move; to set in movement
东边dōng bianeast; east side
东西dōng xieast and west; thing
动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move
都dōusurname Du; all; both; entirely
读dúcomma; phrase marked by pause
读书dú shūto read a book; to study
对duìright; correct; towards; at; for
对不起duì bu qǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let down; to…
多duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess
多少duō shǎonumber; amount; somewhat
饿èhungry; to starve
二èrtwo; stupid
儿子ér zison
饭fàncooked rice; meal
饭店fàn diànrestaurant; hotel
放fàngto put; to place
放假fàng jiàto have a holiday or vacation
房间fáng jiānroom
放学fàng xuéto dismiss students at the end of the school day
房子fáng zihouse; building
飞fēito fly
非常fēi chángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
飞机fēi jīairplane
分fēnto divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate
风fēngwind; news
干gànold variant of 乾|干[gan1]; surname Gan
干净gān jingclean; neat
干什么gàn shén mewhat are you doing?; what's he up to?
高gāosurname Gao; high
告诉gào suto press charges; to file a complaint; to tell; to inform; to…
高兴gāo xìnghappy; glad
个gèused in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; individual
哥gēelder brother
歌gēsong (; to sing
哥哥gē geolder brother
给gěito; for
跟gēnheel; to follow closely
工人gōng rénworker
工作gōng zuòto work; to operate
关guānsurname Guan; mountain pass
关上guān shàngto close; to turn off
贵guìshort name for Guizhou 貴州|贵州[Gui4 zhou1]; expensive
国guósurname Guo; country; nation; state
过guòsurname Guo; to cross
国家guó jiācountry; nation; state
国外guó wàiabroad; external
还háisurname Huan; still
还是hái shìstill; had better
还有hái yǒuthere still remain; there is still; in addition
孩子hái zichild
汉语hàn yǔChinese language
汉字hàn zìChinese character
号hàoto wail; to howl; to call out; to command
好hǎogood; appropriate; proper
好吃hǎo chītasty; delicious; to be fond of eating; to be gluttonous
好看hǎo kàngood-looking; nice-looking; good
好听hǎo tīngpleasant to hear
好玩hǎo wánamusing; fun
好玩儿hǎo wán érerhua variant of 好玩[hao3 wan2]
和héold variant of 和[he2]; surname He
喝hēto drink; variant of 嗬[he1]
很hěnvery; quite
后hòusurname Hou; empress
后边hòu biānthe back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the…
后天hòu tiānthe day after tomorrow; life after birth
花huāsurname Hua; flower
话huàdialect; language
坏huàibad; spoiled
会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be…
回huíHui ethnic group; to go back; to return; to turn back; to turn…
回答huí dáto reply; to answer; reply; answer
回到huí dàoto return to
回家huí jiāto return home
回来huí láito return; to come back
回去huí qùto return; to go back
火车huǒ chētrain
几jǐsmall table; almost
记jìto record; to note
机场jī chǎngairport; airfield; service provider for Shadowsocks or similar…
鸡蛋jī dànegg; hen's egg
记得jì deto remember
机票jī piàoplane ticket; airline ticket
记住jì zhùto remember; to bear in mind
家jiāused in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home
家里jiā lǐhome
家人jiā rénfamily member; servant
见jiànto see; to meet
间jiānbetween; among
见面jiàn miànto meet; to see each other
叫jiàoto shout; to call
教jiàosurname Jiao; to teach; to instruct
教学楼jiào xué lóuschool building; academic building
姐jiěolder sister
姐姐jiě jieolder sister
介绍jiè shàoto introduce; to give a presentation
进jìnto go forward; to advance
进来jìn láito come in
今年jīn niánthis year
进去jìn qùto go in
今天jīn tiāntoday; the present time; now
九jiǔnine
就jiùin that case; then; as soon as; immediately after
觉得jué deto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel
开kāito open; to start
开车kāi chēto drive a car; to post sexual content online; to make a sexual…
开会kāi huìto hold or attend a meeting
开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
看kànto look after; to take care of
看病kàn bìngto visit a doctor; to see a patient
看到kàn dàoto see
看见kàn jiànto see; to catch sight of
考kǎoto beat; to hit
考试kǎo shìto take an exam; exam
渴kěthirsty
课kèsubject; course
课本kè běntextbook
课文kè wéntext
口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths
块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap…
快kuàirapid; quick
来láito come; hither
来到lái dàoto arrive; to come
老lǎoprefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral…
老人lǎo rénold man or woman; the elderly
老师lǎo shīteacher
了leto finish; possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot…
累lèiused in 累累[lei2 lei2]; used in 累贅|累赘[lei2 zhui5] and 累墜|累坠[lei2…
冷lěngsurname Leng; cold
里lǐvariant of 裡|里[li3]; lining
里边lǐ biāninside
两liǎngtwo; both
零língzero; nought
六liùsix; used in place names
楼lóusurname Lou; house with more than 1 story
楼上lóu shàngupstairs; previous poster in a forum thread
楼下lóu xiàdownstairs
路lùsurname Lu; road (
路口lù kǒucrossing; intersection
路上lù shàngon the road; on the way; en route
吗mawhat?; used in 嗎啡|吗啡[ma3 fei1]
妈māma; mom
马路mǎ lùstreet; road
妈妈mā mamama; mommy
马上mǎ shàngat once; right away
买mǎito buy; to purchase
慢mànslow
忙mángbusy; hurriedly
毛máosurname Mao; hair
妹mèiyounger sister
没méihave not; not; drowned
没关系méi guān xìit doesn't matter
妹妹mèi meiyounger sister; young woman
没什么méi shén meit doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind; think nothing of…
没事méi shìit's not important; it's nothing
没事儿méi shì érto have spare time; free from work
没有méi yǒuhaven't; hasn't
们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
门ménsurname Men; gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening (
门口mén kǒudoorway; gate
门票mén piàoticket
米饭mǐ fànrice
面包miàn bāobread
面条miàn tiáonoodles
面条儿miàn tiáo érerhua variant of 麵條|面条[mian4 tiao2]
明白míng baiclear; obvious; unequivocal; sensible; reasonable
明年míng niánnext year
明天míng tiāntomorrow
名字míng ziname
哪nǎhow; which
拿náold variant of 拿[na2]; variant of 拿[na2]
那nàsurname Na; surname Nuo
那边nà bianover there; yonder
哪儿nǎ érwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere
那儿nà érthere
哪里nǎ lǐwhere?; somewhere
那里nà lǐthere; that place
哪些nǎ xiēwhich ones?; who?
那些nà xiēthose
奶nǎibreast; milk
奶奶nǎi naigrandma; mistress of the house
南nánsurname Nan; used in 南無|南无[na1 mo2]
男nánmale; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位[wu3…
难nándifficult; problem
南边nán biansouth; south side
男孩nán háiboy
男孩儿nán hái ererhua form of 男孩[nan2 hai2]
男朋友nán péng yǒuboyfriend
男人nán réna man; a male
男生nán shēngschoolboy; male student
呢neused in questions to link back to prior discourse or context…
能néngsurname Neng; can
你nǐyou; you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in…
你们nǐ menyou
年niánsurname Nian; year
您nínyou
牛奶niú nǎicow's milk
女nǚfemale; woman
女儿nǚ érdaughter
女孩nǚ háigirl; lass
女孩儿nǚ hái érerhua form of 女孩[nu : 3 hai2]
女朋友nǚ péng yǒugirlfriend
女人nǚ rénwoman; wife
女生nǚ shēngschoolgirl; female student
旁边páng biānside; adjacent place
跑pǎoto paw; to run
朋友péng youfriend
票piàoticket; ballot
七qīseven
起qǐto rise; to raise
汽车qì chēcar; automobile
起床qǐ chuángto get out of bed; to get up
起来qǐ láito stand up; to get up; also pr. [qi3lai2]
前qiánfront; forward
钱qiánsurname Qian; coin
钱包qián bāopurse; wallet
前边qián biānfront; the front side
前天qián tiānthe day before yesterday
请qǐngto ask; to invite
请假qǐng jiàto request leave of absence
请进qǐng jìn"please come in"
请问qǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?
请坐qǐng zuòplease, have a seat
球qiúball used for playing games; ball
去qùto go; to go to
去年qù niánlast year
热rèto warm up; to heat up
人rénperson; people
认识rèn shito know; to recognize
认真rèn zhēnconscientious; earnest
日rìsun; day
日期rì qīdate
肉ròumeat; flesh
三sānsurname San; three
山shānsurname Shan; mountain; hill (
上shàngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]; up; upper; above; previous
上班shàng bānto go to work; to be on duty
上边shàng biānthe top; above
商场shāng chǎngshopping mall; shopping center
上车shàng chēto get on or into
上次shàng cìlast time
商店shāng diànstore; shop
上课shàng kèto go to class; to attend class
上网shàng wǎngto go online; to connect to the Internet
上午shàng wǔmorning
上学shàng xuéto go to school; to attend school
少shǎofew; less
什么shén mewhat?; something; anything
身上shēn shàngon the body; at hand
身体shēn tǐthe body; one's health
生病shēng bìngto fall ill
生气shēng qìto get angry; to be furious; vitality; liveliness
生日shēng rìbirthday
事shìmatter; thing
十shíten; 10
是shìto be; correct; right; true
试shìto test; to try
是不是shì bú shìis or is not
时候shí houtime; length of time
时间shí jiāntime
手shǒuhand; to hold
手机shǒu jīcell phone; mobile phone
书shūabbr. for 書經|书经[Shu1 jing1]; book
树shùtree; to cultivate
书包shū bāoschoolbag; satchel
书店shū diànbookstore
水shuǐsurname Shui; Shui ethnic group
睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
谁shuíwho; also pr. [shui2]
水果shuǐ guǒfruit
睡觉shuì jiàoto go to bed; to sleep
说shuōto persuade; to speak; to talk; to say
说话shuō huàto speak; to say
四sìfour
送sòngto send; to deliver; to transmit; to give
岁suìvariant of 歲|岁[sui4], year; years old
他tāhe; him; his; other; another; some other
她tāshe
他们tā menthey; them
她们tā menthey; them
太tàihighest; greatest
天tiānday; sky
天气tiān qìweather
听tīngsmile; to listen to; to hear
听到tīng dàoto hear
听见tīng jiànto hear
听写tīng xiěto write down ; dictation; to transcribe by ear
同学tóng xuéto study at the same school; fellow student
图书馆tú shū guǎnlibrary
外wàioutside; in addition
外边wài biānoutside; outer surface
外国wài guóforeign country
外语wài yǔforeign language
晚wǎnevening; night
玩儿wán érto play; to have fun
晚饭wǎn fànevening meal; dinner
晚上wǎn shangevening; night
忘wàngto forget; to overlook
忘记wàng jìto forget
网上wǎng shàngonline
网友wǎng yǒuonline friend; netizen; Internet user
问wènto ask; to inquire
我wǒI; me; my
我们wǒ menwe; us; ourselves
五wǔfive
午饭wǔ fànlunch
洗xǐto wash; to bathe; to develop
西xīthe West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]
西边xī bianwest; west side
喜欢xǐ huanto like; to be fond of; to be happy; to be pleased
洗手间xǐ shǒu jiāntoilet; lavatory
下xiàdown; downwards
下班xià bānto finish work; to get off work; next service
下边xià biānunder; the underside
下车xià chēto get off or out of
下次xià cìnext time
下课xià kèto finish class; to get out of class
下午xià wǔafternoon; p.m.
下雨xià yǔto rain
先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally
先生xiān shengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister
现在xiàn zàinow; at present; currently
想xiǎngto think; to think of; to devise
小xiǎosmall; tiny
笑xiàoold variant of 笑[xiao4]; to laugh; to smile
小孩xiǎo háichild
小孩儿xiǎo hái érerhua variant of 小孩[xiao3 hai2]
小姐xiǎo jiěyoung lady; miss
小朋友xiǎo péng yǒuchild; kid
小时xiǎo shíhour
小学xiǎo xuéelementary school; primary school
小学生xiǎo xué shēngprimary school student; schoolchild
写xiěto write; used in 寫意|写意[xie4 yi4]
谢谢xiè xieto thank; thanks
新xīnabbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore…
新年xīn niánNew Year
行xíngrow; line; line of business; trade; profession
星期xīng qīweek; day of the week
星期日xīng qī rìSunday
星期天xīng qī tiānSunday
休息xiū xirest; to rest
学xuéto learn; to study
学生xué shengstudent; schoolchild
学习xué xíto learn; to study
学校xué xiàoschool
学院xué yuàncollege; educational institute
要yàoto demand; to coerce; to want; to need; to ask for
也yěsurname Ye; also; too; as well; either
页yèhead; page
爷爷yé yepaternal grandfather; grandpa
一yīone; single
一半yí bànhalf
一边yì biānone side; either side
一点yì diǎna bit; a little bit; the least bit
一点儿yì diǎn érerhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3]
衣服yī fuclothes
一会yí huìa moment; a while
一会儿yī huì era moment; a while
一块yí kuàia piece; a chunk; aspect; area; dimension ")
一块儿yī kuài érerhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4]
一起yì qǐthe same place; together; in company
医生yī shengdoctor; medical practitioner
一下yí xiàa bit; a little; all at once; suddenly
一下儿yī xià érerhua form of 一下[yi1 xia4]
一些yì xiēsome; a few; a little; slightly ...er
一样yí yàngsame; like
医院yī yuànhospital
用yòngto use; to make use of; to employ; with; using
右yòuright; right-hand side; right of center
有yǒuto have; there is; having; with; -ful; -ed; -al
右边yòu bianright side; right, to the right
有的yǒu desome
有名yǒu míngfamous; well-known
有时yǒu shísometimes; now and then
有时候yǒu shí hòusometimes
有些yǒu xiēsome; somewhat; rather; a bit
有一些yǒu yì xiēsomewhat; rather
有用yǒu yònguseful
雨yǔrain; to rain
元yuánsurname Yuan; Yuan dynasty
远yuǎnfar; distant
月yuèmoon; month
再zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time
在zàito exist; to be alive; to be at
在家zài jiāto be at home; to be in
再见zài jiàngoodbye; see you again later
早zǎoearly; morning
早饭zǎo fànbreakfast
早上zǎo shangearly morning
怎么zěn mehow?; what?
站zhànstation; to stand
找zhǎoto try to find; to look for
找到zhǎo dàoto find
着zhevariant of 著|着[zhao1]; variant of 著|着[zhao2]
这zhèthis; these; this; the
这边zhè bianthis side; here
这儿zhè érhere
这里zhè lǐvariant of 這裡|这里[zhe4 li3]; here
这些zhè xiēthese
真zhēnreally; truly
真的zhēn dereally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
正zhèngfirst month of the lunar year; straight
正在zhèng zàito be in the process of ; to be currently ...-ing
知道zhī daoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhi1dao5]
知识zhī shíknowledge; intellectual
中zhōngChina; Chinese; surname Zhong
重zhòngto repeat; repetition
中国zhōng guóChina
中间zhōng jiānthe middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among
中文zhōng wénChinese language
中午zhōng wǔnoon; midday
中学zhōng xuémiddle school
中学生zhōng xué shēngmiddle-school student; high school student
重要zhòng yàoimportant; significant; major
住zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease
准备zhǔn bèipreparation; to prepare
桌子zhuō zitable; desk
子zison; child
字zìletter; symbol
走zǒuto walk; to go
走路zǒu lùto walk; to go on foot; to leave; to depart
最zuìvariant of 最[zui4]; old variant of 最[zui4]
最好zuì hǎobest; had better ...; it would be best to ...
最后zuì hòufinal; last; ultimate; finally; in the end
做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose
坐zuòsurname Zuo; to sit
左zuǒsurname Zuo; left
左边zuǒ bianleft; the left side
昨天zuó tiānyesterday
坐下zuò xiàto sit down

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